Solving common core maths problems #3


Common core mathematics are essentially fun and tricky. Not necesserly in that order. Let's solve some of these maths problems that became meme over the internet. In this serie, you will find a few ways to improve yourself at solving common core maths. Because, if you think a bit to the last problem you find on your favorite social network, it was kind of tricky (and tricky is an euphemism).

However, if you have the feeling common core problems are tricky, hard or just weird, that's only because they are based on simple and very easy problems. These problems are then complicated to make them looking hard. But they are not - and if you can't solve one of them within 2 minutes, you are not dumb.

Click here to see the previous problem.

The Problem 



And so... Where to start?

A solution

Let's write equations instead of these colored squares.

Blue = x ; Orange = y ; Green = z ; Yellow = t

$x-y=9$

$y+z=2$
 
$t-z = 14$

$x + t=12$

The problem is half solved! We now have four equations with four variable. Let's solve this! (and use matrix, because it's fun).

A will be the "variables coefficients" matrix. B will be the "variables" matrix and C will be the solution matrix.

$A*B = C$

$B = A^{-1} * C$
 
Let's rearrange the variables in order to get a square matrix (4 variables means 4 rows & 4 columns)

NB : in this particular case, the A matrix is inversible. In the case A wasn't inversible ($A^{-1}$ doesn't exist) we would have used a regular way to solve the equations system.

$1x - 1y + 0z + 0t =9$

$0x +1y + 1z + 0t =2$

$0x + 0y - 1z + 1t = 14$

$1x + 0y + 0z + 1t =12$


$\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&0&0\\0&1&1&0\\0&0&-1&1\\1&0&0&1\end{bmatrix}$ * $\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\\t\end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix}9\\2\\14\\12\end{bmatrix}$

We found our solutions are :

$\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\\t\end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix}7\\16\\-2\\21\end{bmatrix}$

Problem solved! 

Clément
Fondateur du blog Point Carré et philognoseur. Ecrit sur des sujets variés, essentiellement pour ses études et parfois juste par plaisir !

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